SpringCloud(第 047 篇)注解式Async配置异步任务
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一、大致介绍
1、有时候我们在处理一些任务的时候,需要开启线程去异步去处理,原有逻辑继续往下执行;2、当遇到这种场景的时候,线程是可以将我们完成,然后在SpringCloud中也有这样的注解来支撑异步任务处理;
二、实现步骤
2.1 添加 maven 引用包
4.0.0 springms-async 1.0-SNAPSHOT jar com.springms.cloud springms-spring-cloud 1.0-SNAPSHOT org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web
2.2 添加应用配置文件(springms-asyncsrcmainresourcesapplication.yml)
server: port: 8345spring: application: name: springms-async #全部小写
2.3 添加异步任务类(springms-asyncsrcmainjavacomspringmscloudtaskAsyncTasks.java)
package com.springms.cloud.task;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncResult;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Random;import java.util.concurrent.Future;/** * Async实现异步调用。 * * @author hmilyylimh * * @version 0.0.1 * * @date 2017/10/19 * */@Componentpublic class AsyncTasks { public static Random random = new Random(); @Async public FuturedoTaskOne() throws Exception { System.out.println("Async, taskOne, Start..."); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000)); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("Async, taskOne, End, 耗时: " + (end - start) + "毫秒"); return new AsyncResult<>("AsyncTaskOne Finished"); } @Async public Future doTaskTwo() throws Exception { System.out.println("Async, taskTwo, Start"); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000)); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("Async, taskTwo, End, 耗时: " + (end - start) + "毫秒"); return new AsyncResult<>("AsyncTaskTwo Finished"); } @Async public Future doTaskThree() throws Exception { System.out.println("Async, taskThree, Start"); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(5000)); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("Async, taskThree, End, 耗时: " + (end - start) + "毫秒"); return new AsyncResult<>("AsyncTaskThree Finished"); }}
2.4 添加异步任务Web控制器(springms-asyncsrcmainjavacomspringmscloudcontrollerAsyncTaskController.java)
package com.springms.cloud.controller;import com.springms.cloud.task.AsyncTasks;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.util.concurrent.Future;/** * 测试异步任务Web控制器。 * * @author hmilyylimh * * @version 0.0.1 * * @date 2017/10/19 * */@RestControllerpublic class AsyncTaskController { @Autowired AsyncTasks asyncTasks; /** * 测试异步任务。 * * @return * @throws Exception */ @GetMapping("/task") public String task() throws Exception { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); Futuretask1 = asyncTasks.doTaskOne(); Future task2 = asyncTasks.doTaskTwo(); Future task3 = asyncTasks.doTaskThree(); while(true) { if(task1.isDone() && task2.isDone() && task3.isDone()) { // 三个任务都调用完成,退出循环等待 break; } Thread.sleep(1000); } long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); String result = "任务全部完成,总耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒"; return result; }}
2.5 添加微服务启动类(springms-schedulesrcmainjavacomspringmscloudMsScheduleApplication.java)
package com.springms.cloud;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;/** * 注解式Async配置异步任务; * * @author hmilyylimh * * @version 0.0.1 * * @date 2017/10/19 * */@SpringBootApplication@EnableAsyncpublic class MsAsyncApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(MsAsyncApplication.class, args); System.out.println("【【【【【【 Async异步任务微服务 】】】】】】已启动."); }}
三、测试
/**************************************************************************************** 一、简单用户链接Mysql数据库微服务(Async实现异步调用): 1、添加注解 EnableAsync、Async 以及任务类上注解 Component ; 2、启动 springms-async 模块服务,启动1个端口; 3、然后在浏览器输入地址 http://localhost:8345/task 然后等待大约10多秒后,成功打印所有信息,一切正常; 总结:说明 Async 异步任务配置生效了; ****************************************************************************************/
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